Porcellio Isopods (44)

Originally from North Africa, Dairy Cow isopods are increasingly gaining widespread attention as a beginner-friendly pet. The name of these isopods itself generates curiosity among the public. Their black and white combination color and the bioactive potential are the two unique selling points of these great pods. A Glimpse Origin: North Africa Scientific Name: Porcellio Laevis Difficulty Level: Low Size: Up to 2.3 centimeters Rarity:  Low Temperature: 70F to 85F Humidity:    50% to 70% Favorite Foods: Anything except cucumbers and butternut squash Dairy Cow Isopods: An Overview Dairy cows are also are famously known by their scientific name, Porcellio Laevis. This easy-to-care isopod community is suitable for beginners and experienced pet lovers alike.  They are widely known for their cleaning capabilities. They are among the best clean-up crews on vivariums and terrariums. They can quickly and effectively break down organic matter and nourish the soil well. The ability to break down organic matter makes these isopods the perfect companion pets for many other organisms. These isopods can develop a symbiotic relationship between almost all other forms of living things. Dairy Cow Isopods: Basic Care Beginners in isopod care can use the following pointers to provide adequate primary care for Dairy Cow isopods. Dairy Cows are relatively active isopods. So, they need to have a reasonably spacious enclosure to live. They are relatively large. Despite the size, it is straightforward to be taken care of, even by the beginners The enclosure of Dairy Cow isopods has to have high humidity. But it is essential not to make the enclosure extremely wet. The Dairy Cow isopod enclosure should always have a dry side. This enables the isopods to manage their heat requirement properly. Dairy Cow isopods are prolific breeders. So, whenever they hit the breeding phase, sufficient food and other requirements have to be provided by the caregiver. If the owner plans to develop the isopod collection into a community, they must introduce male and female Dairy Cow isopods in the enclosure. During the breeding phase, protein is essential for Dairy Cows. The larvae can die off quickly if not supplemented with enough protein. So, enough protein supplements should be kept handy always by the owner. Feeding Being highly active and aggressive, the feeding habits and diet of these pods have to be given immense attention. They have a high appetite. Due to their high appetite, experts suggest not putting them in enclosures with smaller species.  The most common foods that Dairy Cows prefer to eat are decaying wood, leaf litter, etc. They also have a particular affinity towards vegetables like sweet potatoes. Some other vegetables that these isopods prefer to eat are as follows. Mushrooms Green beans Peas Hemp stalks Carrots Potatoes  Protein Protein is extremely crucial for the overall health and reproductive capabilities of Dairy Cows. The best protein sources for these isopods are as follows. Shrimp pellets Shrimp shells Shrimp meal Dried crickets Dried minnows, etc. Calcium Calcium is another essential element that must be added to the Dairy Cow diet. Calcium helps with the reproductive health, growth rate, and general well-being of the isopods. Some of the suitable calcium sources are as follows. Powdered eggshells   Cuttlebone   Organic kefir   Sea coral  Leaf Litter Leaf litter should be available in abundance in a daiy cow enclosure. The owner must pay special attention to providing pesticide-free leaves to the isopods. The best leaves for the Dairy Cow isopod diet are as follows. Oak leaves   Magnolia leaves   Cannabis leaves   Hemp leaves, etc. Dairy Cow Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour An adult Dairy Cow achieves a total body length of 2.3 centimeters. Despite the bigger size, they are highly active and fast. The body of the Dairy Cow isopods features a combination of black and white color. The pattern from black and white reminds the spectators of cows, which is why these isopods got their famous name. Like any other isopod, these isopods also have a segmented body. As mentioned before, they are fast-moving and, thus, require a good deal of space inside the enclosure to move around. Regarding behavior, Dairy Cows maintain an active and somewhat aggressive temperament. As they have a relatively bigger size in the isopod world, they physically push away other smaller isopods.  Experts also report that these isopods tend to push around even their juveniles. The bullying nature is mainly for getting more nutrients from others. Due to this bullying nature, Dairy Cow isopods are not considered great companion pets. Dairy Cow Isopods: Habitat Dairy Cows are much bigger than most other isopods. They are also highly mobile. Due to these reasons, they should have a reasonably big enclosure to inhabit.   Pet owners can use a reasonable-sized Tupperware container to accommodate the Dairy Cow isopods. Particular attention should be given to punch holes in the sides of the container for proper airflow.   While punching ventilation holes for the isopod enclosure, it is essential to ensure they are at unreachable heights for the isopods. Being highly active, Dairy Cow isopods can go out through the vent holes at accessible heights.   A good terrarium setup would be the right choice for culturing Dairy Cow isopods. Such setups have nutritious substrate surfaces, lots of leaf litter for consumption, and ample space to move around. Dairy Cow Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate mix inside a Dairy Cow enclosure should have qualities like high moisture retention capacity, good aeration, and proper drainage. A substrate mix of orchid bark and sphagnum moss will suit the pods. These elements can keep the humidity inside the enclosure high always. Earthworm castings are a great addition to the substrate mix for growing Dairy Cow isopods. The critical thing to address while laying the substrate mix is that a part of the enclosure should always be dry. So, after laying the substrate mix, it is advisable to layer the designated dry area with soft bedding like peat moss or regular soil. It is also recommended to add several wood barks in the dry area for the isopods to hide. The damp area of the enclosure should only need a small layer of leaf litter above the substrate mix. While using leaf litter, boil the leaves to get them adequately sterilized.

Snow White isopods or Porcellio laevis are species of terrestrial crustaceans of the Isopoda order. They are known for their striking white light grey colour, which resembles the snow, hence the name 'snow-white'. Their unique and attractive aesthetics stand in contrast to their environment. Due to their striking features and aesthetics, they are more prevalent in the exotic pet and bioactive vivarium communities.  Snow White Isopods: Outline Origin: Central and South America Scientific Name: Porcellio laevis Maintenance: Low Size: 2cm to 3cm Rarity: Low Temperature:60℉ to80℉ Humidity: 55% to 75% Favourite Foods: Fruit, vegetables, fish food  Supplements: Cuttlebone (or calcium powder) Snow White Isopods: Introduction Snow White Isopods of the Crustaceans order are native to various regions, particularly Central and South America. These little creatures are diurnal. They are highly active during the daytime and are best for those studying nature and activities.  These speciesare also called clean-up crews. They keep the environment clean by feeding on decaying. Breaking down detritus and maintaining the ecosystem is one of the crucial role played by them. Like most isopod species, Snow white isopods have an insatiable appetite; thus, they consume anything. Enthusiasts appreciate this as they consume decaying plant matter, fungi, and other organic debris, thus contributing to a healthy environment. When paired with springtails, they keep the bioactive clean. Snow White Isopods: Characteristics Snow white isopod adults can be 2-3 cm long. They come in transparent white or light grey combinations resembling the colour of snow, hence the name. Their white body makes them visually appealing. Flat body with a smooth white exoskeleton. They are primarily detritivores, i.e. they get nutrition by consuming rotten plants and animals. They have a voracious appetite and eat almost everything. While consuming food, they take their food into their burrows to eat peacefully. These species are diurnal; watching them during the daytime is pretty enjoyable. They are one of the larger isopod species. Due to their large body, they try to dominate over smaller species. They must be paired with other large isopod species as they may consume tiny ones. They are easy to care for and are highly adaptable to the environment they are in. Easy to breed if kept at an optimal temperature. They can be fed anything like fruits, small fish, etc. Easy to maintain and is beginner and child-friendly. Snow White Isopods: Food and Diet Snow white isopods are detritivores in nature. People underestimate their appetite, thinking they eat little, but these creatures have a voracious appetite. Another joint mistake owners also make is overfeeding them. Overfeeding attracts fungus, gnats, mites and fruit flies. Therefore, feeding only enough food that these isopods can finish a single session is crucial. Snow White isopods are very active; therefore, they require protein and calcium at least two times a week. Cuttlebone, crushed limestone, and eggshells are fed to keep them healthy. Large-sized food like fish and pink mice is given in large colonies. Protein, calcium and vegetables- this rich diet is essential for their health. Snow White Isopods: Breeding Highly prolific in large colonies Reproduction age starts early. i.e. don't have to grow to its adult stage to reproduce Offsprings develop quickly within 7-8 months. The process involves a mechanism called 'Pouching.' Females carry their eggs in a specialised pouch until they hatch into offspring. They can produce offspring in both natural and captive environments. Snow White Isopods: Environment Care Snow white isopods share similarities with other species regarding habitat and care. They thrive in moderate to highly humid environments with proper ventilation systems. Maintaining the substrate with a humidity gradient of wet and dry areas allows them to regulate their hydration level.  Initially, for these species to get familiar with the enclosure, it is better to keep the Snow White isopods in a small container box. Once they get acquainted with the atmospheric conditions, shift them into a well-ventilated acrylic or glass container. It is essential to have cross ventilations in the enclosure to maintain the ideal temperature for the species to breed. Additionally, provide various options and substrates for them to burrow deep. Providing wide varieties of decaying organic matter like rotten whitewood, dried leaves, wood bark, sphagnum moss, etc.  High humidity inside the enclosure often invites unwanted guests like gnats, mites, fruit flies, etc. To prevent unwanted pests and fungus, pairing the species with springtails will keep the environment clean. Snow White Isopods exhibit excellent health and breeding if kept at an optimal temperature of 60° F to 80° F. Snow White Isopods: Substrate Creating an ideal substrate mix for Snow White isopods is crucial. It ensures their well-being, reproduction and overall environmental health. Their habitat has to mimic the natural environment, which includes providing a balance of moisture, organic matter and proper ventilation. The primary substrate for Snow White isopods consists of a mixture of coco peat, peat moss and organic leaf litter. The coco peat keeps the moisture in the enclosure, maintaining a humid environment, while peat moss contributes to the overall structure of the substrate. They aid in maintaining appropriate moisture levels. These two components provide a suitable habitat for the Snow White Isopods to burrow and explore.  Organic leaf litter provides food for these species and creates a natural environment. The Bark of the Oak tree and whitewood bark are commonly used as they break down slowly, providing a continuous source of nutrition. This bark also provides the isopods to hide, adding to the terrarium's aesthetics.  In addition to these primary components, adding a layer of sphagnum moss can enhance moisture retention and create a microclimate within the substrate enclosure. This is crucial for the Snow White isopods, who prefer humid environments.  Ventilation is necessary to maintain a proper balance in moisture. Regular misting helps to keep the substrate moist. Holes for ventilation are provided to prevent the enclosure from excess humidity. The substrate humidity gradient has to be in a way that it is both damp and dry.  Protein supplements are necessary for these creatures; therefore, earthworm bits are limestone mixed or calcium supplements mixed with the substrate to ensure their health. In conclusion, a well-balanced substrate mix constitutes all the above elements that support their physical health and mimic nature, thus encouraging their natural behaviour. This captive environment makes the Snow White isopods thrive in the artificial environment.

This is Porcellio laevis "Orange" - a classic hardy species and one of the best beginner isopods available. The current description mentions coconut coir in the substrate section which I'll remove. At £3.50 for 10, this is excellent value for a genuinely useful, attractive species. Porcellio laevis "Orange" (Giant Orange Isopods) is one of the hobby's most reliable and versatile species. This vibrant orange morph of the smooth-bodied laevis offers everything a keeper could want: hardiness, prolific breeding, attractive colouration, and genuine functionality as bioactive cleanup crew. Originally from Europe (possibly North Africa), they've become a worldwide staple in the isopod hobby for good reason. At £3.50 for 10, they represent outstanding value—particularly for keepers needing large populations for bioactive setups or as feeder colonies. A Glimpse Origin: Europe (possibly North Africa originally) Scientific Name: Porcellio laevis "Orange" Maintenance required: Low Average Size: 1.8-2.3 cm Rarity: Low (widely available) Lifespan: Up to 2 years Temperature: 16-32°C (60-90°F) Ventilation: Medium to High Humidity: 55-75% Favorite food: Vegetables, decaying organic matter, leaf litter Supplements: Cuttlefish bone, crushed limestone, oyster shell Porcellio laevis Orange: Introduction Porcellio laevis is one of the most established species in the isopod hobby, and the Orange morph combines that proven reliability with genuinely attractive colouration. The bright orange carapace with subtle white highlights makes them visually appealing while retaining all the hardiness that makes standard laevis so popular. Their common name "Giant Orange" is slightly misleading—they're not giant compared to species like P. expansus or P. hoffmannseggii. At 1.8-2.3cm, they're moderate-sized. However, they're larger than many commonly kept isopods, and their robust, active nature makes them feel substantial. What distinguishes laevis from many species is their combination of traits: they're hardy across a wide temperature range, breed prolifically, have large appetites that make them excellent cleanup crew, and their calcium-rich exoskeletons make them valuable as feeders for reptiles and amphibians. The Orange morph adds visual appeal without sacrificing any of these practical advantages. They're sometimes described as "aggressive," which deserves clarification. They're not aggressive toward keepers or in a dangerous sense—they're simply bold, active isopods that compete effectively for food. Adult laevis will outcompete smaller or more timid species at feeding time. This assertiveness is actually advantageous in bioactive setups where you want effective waste processing. Porcellio laevis Orange: Physical Traits and Characteristics Adults reach 1.8-2.3 cm Distinctive bright orange colouration with subtle white highlights Smooth, glossy exoskeleton (the "laevis" name means "smooth") Flat, rounded body shape Cannot fully conglobate—body shape prevents complete rolling Calcium-rich exoskeleton (important for feeder use) Fast-moving and active compared to many species Sexual dimorphism present: males more slender, females broader with visible brood pouch when mature The smooth, flat body and bright orange colour make them immediately recognisable. Under good lighting, their glossy carapace is genuinely attractive. Behaviour Porcellio laevis Orange are notably active, bold isopods. Activity patterns: Diurnal—unusually for isopods, they're active during the day rather than strictly nocturnal. This makes them more visible and enjoyable to observe than many species that hide constantly. Temperament: Bold and confident. They don't hide as much as shy species and will actively explore their enclosure. They're assertive at feeding time—adults will push past smaller or more timid isopods to access food. Feeding behaviour: Large appetites. They're enthusiastic eaters that process waste efficiently, making them excellent bioactive cleanup crew. Their willingness to eat makes them reliable—they won't ignore waste the way pickier species might. Competition: Their bold, assertive nature means they can outcompete more timid species. In mixed-species setups, consider whether tank mates can hold their own at feeding time. Speed: Fast-moving compared to many isopods. They're not sluggish—expect quick movements when disturbed or when food is offered. Social behaviour: Social and tolerant of crowding. Large colonies function well together, though ensure adequate food supply for growing populations. Diet Porcellio laevis Orange have large, unfussy appetites. Primary foods: Decaying leaf litter (oak, beech, and similar hardwoods) Rotting hardwood and white-rotted wood Decaying organic matter Shed skins from reptiles and invertebrates Supplementary foods: Vegetables: sweet potato, carrot, courgette, squash Mushrooms Fish flakes for protein Dried shrimp Greens and vegetable scraps Calcium requirements: Higher than many species due to their calcium-rich exoskeletons. Provide cuttlefish bone, crushed limestone, oyster shell, or calcium powder generously. Adequate calcium is particularly important if breeding colonies for feeder use. Protein requirements: Regular protein supplementation supports growth and breeding. Fish flakes, dried shrimp, or fish meal work well. Offer protein-rich foods at least twice weekly given their active metabolism. Feeding approach: They eat enthusiastically and can consume significant amounts. Ensure adequate food supply, particularly in large or growing colonies. Adults may outcompete juveniles for food—distribute food in multiple locations to ensure all individuals can feed. Remove uneaten fresh food to prevent pest attraction. Porcellio laevis Orange: Breeding Laevis are prolific breeders—one of their key advantages. Breeding rate: Fast. Once established, colonies grow rapidly. They begin reproducing before reaching full adult size, accelerating population growth. Sexing: Males are more slender than females. Mature females display a visible white marsupium (brood pouch) between their legs. Males have enlarged reproductive organs visible on close inspection. Breeding behaviour: Males engage in courtship behaviour before transferring sperm packets to females. Females carry fertilised eggs in their abdominal pouch, where embryonic development occurs. Fully developed juveniles emerge ready to explore independently. Colony growth: Expect rapid population increase under good conditions. This makes them excellent for establishing large cleanup crews or feeder colonies quickly. Tips for success: Maintain adequate food supply—growing colonies can outpace food availability. Ensure sufficient calcium for breeding females and developing juveniles. Their hardy nature means breeding success is reliable with basic care. Porcellio laevis Orange: Habitat Setup Their adaptability makes habitat setup straightforward. Enclosure: Plastic containers with ventilated lids work well for culturing. Start with smaller containers for new colonies and upsize as populations grow. Good ventilation is important—they prefer airflow more than humidity-dependent species. Substrate: Use a moisture-retaining substrate that supports their burrowing behaviour: Organic topsoil as a base (pesticide-free) Sphagnum peat moss mixed in for moisture retention Crushed limestone or calcium powder throughout Leaf litter layered on top Decaying hardwood pieces Substrate depth of 8-10cm (3-4 inches) allows burrowing. They enjoy digging, so provide adequate depth. Humidity: 55-75%—they prefer damp conditions but tolerate more variation than sensitive species: Maintain a moisture gradient (one side damp, one side drier) Mist one side of the enclosure to create the gradient Allow isopods to move between wet and dry areas as needed Good ventilation prevents stagnation while maintaining appropriate moisture They need moisture for hydration but aren't as humidity-dependent as tropical Cubaris species. Ventilation: Medium to high ventilation. They appreciate airflow. Small holes around container walls (above substrate level to prevent escapes) provide adequate ventilation while maintaining humidity. Décor and hides: Cork bark pieces Coconut shell halves Egg carton sections Moss patches (serves as hiding spot and food) Multiple hides distributed throughout Provide hiding options for both juveniles and adults. Multiple locations reduce competition for shelter. Temperature: 16-32°C (60-90°F)—remarkably tolerant of temperature variation. They handle both cooler and warmer conditions than many species. Room temperature in UK homes works year-round without supplemental heating in most cases. Springtails: Recommended companions. Springtails consume mould that can develop in humid areas, helping maintain enclosure hygiene. They coexist peacefully with laevis. Bioactive Use Porcellio laevis Orange excel as bioactive cleanup crew. Ideal applications: Reptile bioactive enclosures (bearded dragons, leopard geckos, skinks, etc.) Amphibian setups Invertebrate enclosures Planted vivariums Any bioactive system needing efficient waste processing Advantages: Large appetites mean effective waste processing Hardy across wide temperature and humidity ranges Prolific breeding maintains populations Active daytime behaviour increases visibility Attractive orange colouration Affordable pricing allows large starter populations As feeders: Their calcium-rich exoskeletons make them excellent feeders for reptiles and amphibians. Prolific breeding supports sustainable feeder colonies. Their moderate size suits many predator species. Considerations: Their assertive nature means they may outcompete timid species Fast movement may startle some animals initially Ensure adequate food supply to prevent them seeking alternative food sources Suitability Porcellio laevis Orange suit virtually any keeper. Excellent choice for: Complete beginners (ideal first species) Bioactive setup cleanup crews Feeder colony establishment Keepers wanting low-maintenance species Anyone wanting attractive, affordable isopods Large-scale bioactive projects needing bulk populations Children's first isopod experience Potential considerations: May outcompete timid species in mixed setups Bold, fast nature might not suit keepers wanting shy, slow species Not suitable if you want rare or challenging species Care level: Very low difficulty. They're genuinely hardy and forgiving of mistakes. Temperature fluctuations, minor humidity variations, and occasional neglect won't devastate colonies the way sensitive species would suffer. Perfect for beginners learning isopod husbandry. Value assessment: At £3.50 for 10 (with bulk pricing available), they're exceptional value. The combination of attractive appearance, practical utility, and prolific breeding makes them genuinely useful rather than just cheap. Keepers establishing bioactive setups can purchase larger quantities without significant expense, ensuring populations establish quickly. Compared to other beginner species: Similar care requirements to P. scaber but with more striking appearance. More active and visible than many species. Larger than Dairy Cows (P. scaber "Dalmatian") but similar hardiness. An excellent alternative or complement to other beginner-friendly Porcellio. Expectations: Expect hardy, active isopods that breed reliably and eat enthusiastically. Expect attractive orange colouration that adds visual interest to enclosures. Expect minimal problems—these are genuinely easy isopods that reward basic care with thriving, growing colonies. Don't expect them to hide constantly or be shy—their bold, diurnal nature is part of their appeal.

Porcellio Werneri isopod, aka Space Pods or Greek Shield isopod, is famous worldwide for its one-of-a-kind shape, colour, etc. This relatively bigger isopod is known for its mild temperaments and compatibility with many climates.  Porcellio Werneri isopods serve purposes like cleaning, aerating the soil, etc., and thus, are in high demand as terrarium pets. These egg-laying species are reasonably easy to care for. You only need a two to five-gallon big container or tank to rear a small community of Porcellio Werneri isopods effectively. A Glimpse Origin: Greece Scientific Name: Porcellio Werneri Difficulty Level: Moderate Size: Up to two centimeters Temperature: 17 to 26°C Humidity: 50 to 65% Favourite Foods: Decaying leaves, fruits, vegetables, etc. An Overview Porcellio Werneri are a relatively large, seasonally breeding isopod from Greece. These isopods are noted for their unique body shape. They are flat, round, and look very similar to a feather. This unusual-looking isopod is popularly sold worldwide as it poses only moderate difficulties to the owners. These pods feature a dark grey color that often crosses into black on significant parts of their body. The outer edge of the body features a milk-white color. These isopods are also known by names like Greek Shield, Werner's Woodlouse, Pancake isopods, etc. Porcellio Werneri requires a good amount of airflow to survive in any enclosure or habitat. Experts recommend keeping at least one-fourth of a Porcellio Werneri enclosure moist to help it stay better. They also require a heavy Calcium diet. Caregivers are expected to provide Calcium and protein supplements to these isopods regularly. Porcellio Werneri isopods exhibit seasonal breeding. So, the juveniles can only be seen during a fixed time every year. Basic Care These isopods are non-aggressive creatures that can live up to four years with proper care.   They maintain a detritivore diet. So, the caregiver should provide them with vegetables, fruits, and decaying organic matter regularly.   Caregivers can facilitate breeding among the Porcellio Werneri isopods by putting the female and male together. But as they are seasonal breeders, the possibility for breeding is limited to two times a year.   Ensure your enclosure is well sized as these isopods can be teritorial and they may fight if they are not spaced adequatley   The younger ones remain in the larvae stage for several months. They need abundant food during this phase. So, the caregiver should be prompt with the diet cycle.   Good attention should be provided to humidity-related issues that can affect the health of these isopods. Such issues are the significant reasons for fatalities among these isopods.   They need a reasonable amount of moisture content. Their natural habitats are usually by high moisture-containing river banks and stream shores. Feeding Being detritivores, these isopods have a diet that primarily consists of dead and decaying matter. They prefer dried leaf litter over fresh leaves. Some of the favorite foods of Porcellio Werneri isopods are as follows. Fruits Vegetables Greens Fish foods Decaying leaves Rotting wood Molting of reptiles and invertebrates It is advisable to give them protein supplements now and then to maintain their overall health. The correct frequency to provide protein supplements to greek shields is twice a week. The best protein sources for them are as follows. Fish flakes Dried minnows Dried shrimp Calcium is another staple element that Porcellio Werneri isopods need to have in their daily diet. There are different Calcium sources available that can provide ample amounts of Calcium. Some of them are as follows. Cuttlefish bones Limestone Oyster seashell Limestone rock Crushed eggshells Appearance and Behaviour Porcellio Werneri isopods are also known as Greek Shield isopods due to their unique appearance. They look very similar to a warrior’s armor shield. They are flat and oval-shaped.  They usually maintain a deep grey body. The grey can sometimes appear like black. At the outer edge of the body, they also have a white shade. At a single glance, the white part looks like a skirt around the Porcellio Werneri isopods’ bodies. P. Werneri isopods are relatively bigger than the other regular isopods. The adult Porcellio Werneri isopod can reach up to two centimeters. Their heads have two long antennae. The exoskeleton ofWerneri isopods is divided into seven different segments. Each segment contains a pair of small legs. The last pair of legs on the last segment of these isopods’ body is much bigger and stronger than the other legs. As far as behavior is concerned, P. Werneri isopods are barely aggressive. They are relatively mild, and the caregiver can even hand-feed them once comfortable. They usually hide from other bigger creatures. On co-existing conditions, Porcellio Werneri isopods exhibit territorial behavior. They usually do not get aggressive against other animals and show a fair amount of tolerance. Porcellio Werneri Isopods: Habitat At least 1/3rd of the enclosure should be moist for culturing Porcellio Werneri isopods.    The enclosure for P. Werneri isopods should have enough air vents, as they require high airflow to survive.    When culturing Porcellio Werneri isopods with other species, it is advisable to use enclosures with ample space. Porcellio Werneri isopod males can get very protective and territorial of their area, and having enough room inside the enclosure is thus crucial.   For starter colonies of Porcellio Werneri isopods, a 12-liter container can be enough.   For large Porcellio Werneri isopod colonies, a 25-liter container will be more than enough.   The temperature inside the enclosure should be kept between 17 and 26 degrees Celsius.    The humidity inside the enclosure should be between 50% to 65%. The enclosure should not be kept completely dry.  Substrate Mix The substrate mix for Porcellio Werneri isopods should contain an ample amount of organic matter. A combination of coconut fiber plus peat moss would suit these isopods. The substrate soil should retain moisture content for quite a while. But it should not be dripping wet, either. Along with the substrate mix, you can supplement a Porcellio Werneri isopod tank with the following elements. Cork bark Leaf litter (pesticide-free) Lotus seed pods Egg crates (for hiding)

Porcellio scaber "Lava" is a colour morph of the common rough woodlouse displaying striking red, orange, and black patterning across their exoskeleton. The name comes from their resemblance to cooled lava flows—dark base colouration with fiery orange and red markings breaking through. Native to Europe and found commonly across Portugal and Spain, P. scaber is one of the hardiest isopod species available. The Lava morph adds genuine visual interest to this already dependable species, giving keepers an attractive option that retains all the bulletproof qualities scaber is known for. A Glimpse Origin: Europe (common across Portugal, Spain, and throughout the continent) Scientific Name: Porcellio scaber "Lava" Maintenance required: Low Average Size: 1.5-1.7 cm Rarity: Low to Medium Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 21-29°C (70-84°F) Ventilation: Medium Humidity: 50-80% (tolerant of variation) Favorite food: Leaf litter, vegetables, decaying wood, mushrooms Supplements: Cuttlefish bone, calcium powder Porcellio scaber Lava: Introduction Porcellio scaber is the classic "rough woodlouse" found throughout Europe and now established across much of the globe. It's one of the first isopod species most people encounter—the grey, bumpy-textured woodlouse hiding under plant pots and logs in gardens everywhere. The species has proven itself incredibly adaptable, surviving in conditions ranging from damp cellars to relatively dry garden walls. The "Lava" morph takes this reliable species and adds visual appeal. The patterning combines dark grey or black base colouration with varying amounts of red and orange—some individuals show subtle hints of warmth, others display bold fiery markings. The effect genuinely resembles volcanic rock, and a colony of mixed individuals creates an attractive display. What makes Lava isopods particularly appealing is that you get the hardiness of standard scaber with actual visual interest. Many beginner-friendly species look fairly plain; Lava offers something you can show people without needing to explain why they should be impressed. They breed well, tolerate a wide range of conditions, and forgive the kind of mistakes that would devastate sensitive species. If you're new to isopods or want a reliable species that actually looks good, Lava scaber tick both boxes. Porcellio scaber Lava: Physical Traits and Characteristics Adults reach approximately 1.5-1.7 cm Distinctive rough, textured exoskeleton (the "scaber" means rough in Latin) Colour pattern combines black/dark grey with red and orange markings Pattern intensity and distribution varies between individuals 14 legs for movement Antennae used to sense environment Cannot fully conglobate (roll into a complete ball)—body shape prevents this Segmented body with visible plating Small, manageable size suits various enclosure types The textured exoskeleton distinguishes scaber from smooth-bodied species like P. laevis. Combined with the lava colouration, they have a distinctive appearance. Behaviour Porcellio scaber Lava display typical scaber behaviour—active, adaptable, and easy to observe. Activity patterns: Primarily nocturnal. They're most active during evening and night hours, though they'll move about during the day in dim conditions. During daylight, expect them to shelter under bark, leaves, and other cover. Movement: They scuttle actively using their 14 legs, navigating over substrate and climbing vertical surfaces without difficulty. They're reasonably quick when disturbed. Environmental response: They seek out appropriate humidity levels, moving between drier and damper areas of enclosures as needed. This self-regulation means they cope with humidity variation better than species requiring precise conditions. Hiding behaviour: They'll find cover under leaves, bark, rocks, and other shelter during the day. Providing hiding spots helps them feel secure and behave naturally. Survival skills: P. scaber has survived as a species by being adaptable. They handle temperature fluctuation, humidity variation, and less-than-perfect conditions better than most isopod species. This hardiness transfers directly to captive care. Feeding: Not picky eaters. They'll consume most organic matter offered and don't require specialised diets. Diet Porcellio scaber Lava eat almost anything organic—they're genuine generalists. Primary foods: Leaf litter (oak, beech, and other hardwoods) Decaying wood Rotting plant matter Bark Vegetables: Carrots Potato Spinach and leafy greens Courgette Sweet potato Fruits (occasional): Apple slices Pear Other soft fruits in moderation Other foods: Mushrooms (they particularly enjoy these) Fish flakes for protein Dried shrimp Organic vegetable scraps Calcium: Cuttlefish bone, crushed limestone, or calcium powder should be available constantly for healthy moulting. Protein: Regular protein helps prevent cannibalism and supports colony health. Offer fish flakes, dried shrimp, or similar protein sources at least twice weekly. Feeding approach: They're not fussy—most organic matter gets consumed. Maintain a base of leaf litter and supplement with vegetables and protein regularly. Their broad diet makes them easy to feed; you don't need specialised foods. Porcellio scaber Lava: Breeding Scaber breed reliably and consistently—one of their strongest points. Breeding rate: Good. Colonies grow steadily under appropriate conditions. They're not explosive breeders like some Porcellio species, but populations build reliably over time. Breeding requirements: Moderate humidity (50-80%) Stable temperatures within preferred range Adequate calcium for gravid females Sufficient protein in diet Basic hiding spots for security Colony growth: Expect steady population increase rather than sudden booms. Colonies grow at a manageable rate, making it easy to track progress and maintain appropriate densities. Tips: Protein availability affects breeding success. Colonies with adequate protein breed more reliably and show less cannibalistic behaviour. Don't neglect the protein supplementation. Porcellio scaber Lava: Habitat Setup Setting up for scaber is straightforward—they're not demanding. Enclosure: Terrariums, plastic containers, or paludariums all work. A cover helps maintain humidity and prevent escapes. Size depends on colony goals—start smaller and upsize as populations grow. Substrate: Use moisture-retaining substrate that supports burrowing: Organic topsoil as a base (pesticide-free) Sphagnum peat moss mixed in Crushed limestone or calcium powder incorporated Leaf litter layered on top Decaying wood pieces Bark pieces for structure Depth of 5-8cm allows burrowing and maintains humidity gradients. Humidity: 50-80%—they tolerate a wide range, which is part of their appeal: Maintain moist substrate without waterlogging Provide moisture gradient (one area damper, one drier) Mist regularly but don't oversaturate They'll move to preferred humidity zones themselves They handle humidity fluctuation better than sensitive species, making them forgiving of imperfect conditions. Ventilation: Medium ventilation. Some airflow prevents stagnation while maintaining adequate humidity. Standard ventilated containers work well. Lighting: They're nocturnal and prefer dim conditions. Avoid harsh direct lighting. Some ambient room light is fine, but don't position enclosures in bright sunlight. Décor and hides: Bark pieces (flat sections and tubes) Leaf litter coverage Cork bark Small pieces of decaying wood Multiple hiding spots distributed throughout Hides make them feel secure and encourage natural behaviour. Temperature: 21-29°C (70-84°F). Room temperature in UK homes works for most of the year. They tolerate reasonable temperature variation—you don't need precise climate control. Bioactive Use Porcellio scaber Lava work well as bioactive cleanup crew. Good applications: Reptile bioactive enclosures Amphibian setups with moderate humidity Planted terrariums Bearded dragon enclosures (specifically mentioned by keepers) General bioactive systems Strengths: Hardy enough to survive varied conditions Breed reliably to maintain populations Tolerate the humidity ranges found in most setups Attractive appearance adds interest Affordable pricing allows generous starter populations Considerations: Prefer moderate humidity—may struggle in very dry or very wet setups Nocturnal, so less visible during the day than some species Suitability Porcellio scaber Lava suit almost any keeper. Ideal for: Complete beginners learning isopod husbandry Bioactive setups needing reliable cleanup crew Keepers wanting hardy species with actual visual appeal Anyone who's killed sensitive species and wants something forgiving Display enclosures where the isopods contribute to aesthetics Those who want to build colonies without constant worry Less suited for: Keepers specifically wanting high-humidity tropical species Those seeking rare collector's species Care level: Very low difficulty. P. scaber is one of the most forgiving isopod species available. Temperature fluctuations, humidity variation, imperfect substrate—they survive conditions that would devastate Cubaris or other sensitive species. The Lava morph retains this hardiness completely. Value: At £12.50 for 10, they offer good value for an attractive, dependable species. You get the visual interest of the lava colouration with the reliability of classic scaber genetics. They're more visually interesting than standard grey scaber at only modest price increase. What to expect: Expect hardy isopods that survive your mistakes while you learn. Expect steady colony growth without drama. Expect attractive colouration that makes the enclosure more interesting to look at. Don't expect the exotic appearance of premium Cubaris—but do expect animals that actually thrive rather than mysteriously dying. For beginners or anyone wanting reliable isopods that look good without demanding precise care, Lava scaber deliver exactly that.

A hardy Portuguese Porcellio with distinctive bumpy, textured skin that's earned them the nickname "Shark Skin" isopods. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Portugal, Southern Spain, North Africa Scientific Name: Porcellio echinatus Difficulty Level: Very Easy Size: Up to 12-15mm Rarity: Low Temperature: 18°C to 26°C Humidity: 50% to 70% (medium, with gradient) Favorite Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables, fish food Supplements: Cuttlebone, limestone, calcium powder Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: An Overview Porcellio echinatus is an Iberian species native to Portugal and southern Spain, with populations also found in parts of North Africa including Morocco and Algeria. They've become a popular entry point into the hobby due to their hardiness, interesting texture, and affordable price point. The species gets its name from the Latin "echinatus" meaning spiny or prickly, referring to their distinctively rough, granulated body surface. This bumpy texture has also earned them the common name "Shark Skin" isopods in some parts of the hobby. Under magnification, the body surface is covered with small tubercles and granulations that give them a rugged appearance quite different from smoother species. These are genuinely beginner-friendly isopods. They tolerate a range of conditions, breed readily in captivity, and don't require specialised care. If you're new to keeping Porcellio or want a hardy species that won't punish you for imperfect husbandry, P. echinatus is an excellent starting point. At £5 for 10, they also represent great value for keepers wanting to establish a cleanup crew or start a breeding colony without significant investment. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Appearance The most distinctive feature of P. echinatus is their texture. The body surface is covered with small bumps and granulations, creating a rough, almost sandpaper-like appearance when viewed closely. This sets them apart from smoother Porcellio species and gives them visual interest that belies their affordable price. Wild-type colouration is typically dark grey to brown, sometimes with lighter mottling or subtle patterning. They're not the most colourful isopods available, but their texture more than makes up for the subdued palette. The rough surface catches light differently than smooth species, giving them a distinctive look in an enclosure. Adults reach around 12-15mm in length, making them a medium-sized Porcellio. Some sources list them smaller (around 8mm), but well-fed adults in good conditions typically reach the larger end of this range. They're comparable in size to P. scaber, though their texture makes them appear slightly more compact. Like other Porcellio species, they cannot roll into a complete ball when threatened. They have the typical flattened Porcellio body shape and rely on speed and hiding to escape danger. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Basic Care P. echinatus are adaptable isopods that tolerate a wide range of conditions. This flexibility is what makes them so suitable for beginners. Temperature: Room temperature works perfectly. They're comfortable anywhere from 18°C to 26°C and don't require supplemental heating in most UK homes. They originate from Mediterranean climates, so they handle both cooler UK room temperatures and slightly warmer conditions without issue. Humidity: These isopods handle both semi-arid and more humid conditions reasonably well. A humidity gradient works best: keep one area of the enclosure damper than the rest, allowing the isopods to choose their preferred moisture level. Overall humidity around 50-70% is suitable, but they're forgiving of variations. Ventilation: Moderate ventilation is sufficient. They don't require the aggressive airflow that large Spanish Porcellio need, but avoid completely stagnant conditions that encourage mould. Lighting: Low light conditions are preferred. Keep the enclosure out of direct sunlight and provide plenty of dark hiding spots under bark and leaf litter. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Feeding P. echinatus are straightforward to feed. They're unfussy detritivores with healthy appetites and will consume a variety of food items without complaint. Primary Food Sources: Mixed hardwood leaf litter (oak, beech, hazel) Decaying hardwood pieces Rotting bark Supplemental Foods: Vegetables (carrot, courgette, sweet potato, cucumber) Fish flakes or fish food pellets Freeze-dried shrimp for protein Occasional fruit Calcium Sources: Essential for healthy moulting and breeding. They seem particularly fond of cuttlebone. Provide: Cuttlebone pieces Limestone chips Crushed eggshells Oyster shell Remove uneaten fresh food within a day or two to prevent mould. Leaf litter and decaying wood can remain in the enclosure permanently. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Substrate Mix A basic moisture-retentive substrate works well. They're not fussy about substrate composition as long as it holds some humidity and provides opportunities for shelter. A suitable mix might include: Organic topsoil or potting compost (pesticide-free) as a base Coconut coir for moisture retention Sphagnum moss mixed through and on the surface Decaying hardwood pieces Leaf litter as a top layer Charcoal pieces for drainage Substrate depth of around 5cm is adequate. P. echinatus don't dig extensively but appreciate the option to burrow into the substrate when conditions on the surface aren't ideal. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Enclosure Setup A straightforward setup suits this species well. Nothing elaborate is required. Container Size: A 3-6 litre container works well for a starter colony. These are smaller isopods that don't need vast amounts of space initially, though they'll appreciate more room as the colony grows. Hides: Cork bark pieces provide essential hiding spots. Position some flat on the substrate and some propped at angles to create varied microhabitats. Moisture Gradient: Keep one end of the enclosure slightly damper than the other. The moist area can have damp sphagnum moss, while the rest of the enclosure stays drier. Ventilation: A few ventilation holes or a small mesh panel provides adequate airflow. Leaf Litter: A generous layer of mixed hardwood leaves provides both food and shelter. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Breeding P. echinatus are prolific breeders once established. They reproduce reliably and colonies grow steadily under appropriate conditions. What to Expect: Consistent reproduction throughout the warmer months Good brood sizes Steady to rapid colony growth Hardy juveniles that survive well They breed more readily than many fancier species, making them excellent for keepers who want to build up a population quickly. New colonies typically settle fast and begin producing offspring within a couple of months. This prolific nature makes them ideal for: Building up cleanup crew populations for bioactive setups Establishing feeder colonies for insectivorous pets Beginners learning the basics of isopod husbandry Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Behaviour P. echinatus are relatively active isopods with typical Porcellio behaviour patterns. Typical Behaviours: Sheltering under bark and leaf litter during the day Increased activity during evening and night Congregating in preferred humidity zones Feeding on leaf litter and supplemental foods Speed-based escape response when disturbed They're more visible than shy Cubaris species, though they still prefer to spend daylight hours hidden. You'll often find them clustered on the underside of cork bark pieces. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Bioactive Use P. echinatus make excellent cleanup crew members for bioactive setups. Their adaptability to different humidity levels makes them suitable for various enclosure types. Good for: Temperate and Mediterranean-style bioactive setups Reptile and amphibian enclosures with moderate humidity Display terrariums General purpose cleanup crews Setups where budget is a consideration Their moderate size means they're less likely to be eaten by smaller reptiles while still being efficient at processing organic waste. Their bumpy texture may also make them less palatable to some predators compared to smoother species. They work well alongside springtails, which handle fine debris and mould prevention while the isopods tackle larger organic matter. Who Are These Isopods For? P. echinatus suit: Complete beginners wanting an easy first species Keepers on a budget Those building bioactive cleanup crews Anyone wanting a hardy, prolific breeding colony Keepers who appreciate interesting texture over flashy colours They might not suit: Those wanting rare or unusual species Keepers seeking dramatic colouration Anyone expecting a large, impressive display species At this price point, there's really no reason not to try them if you're at all interested in keeping Porcellio. Comparing Standard and Red Edge Morphs We also stock the Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' morph, which displays attractive red-orange colouration along the lateral margins of the body segments. The care requirements are identical between the standard wild-type and the Red Edge morph. The main differences are: Colouration: Standard is grey-brown; Red Edge has distinctive red/orange edging Price: Standard is more affordable; Red Edge commands a slightly higher price for the colour morph Availability: Standard is more commonly available Both make excellent choices depending on whether you prioritise affordability or visual appeal. What's Included Each order contains healthy specimens selected from our breeding stock. We include a mix of sizes to give your colony the best start with breeding potential. A care sheet is provided with every order.

These hardy European natives have earned their place as one of the most popular starter isopods in the UK hobby. With their distinctive milky-white patches contrasting against a grey base colour, Milk Back isopods bring both beauty and functionality to any bioactive setup or standalone colony. A Glimpse Origin: Europe (Captive Bred) Scientific Name: Porcellio laevis 'Milk Back' Difficulty Level: Low - Beginner Friendly Adult Size: Up to 20mm (0.79 inches) Rarity: Common Temperature: 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F) Humidity: 60% to 80% Favorite Foods: Hardwood leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables Supplements: Fish flakes, dried shrimp, calcium sources Overview Porcellio laevis 'Milk Back' represents one of the most forgiving and prolific isopod species available to UK keepers. These smooth-backed beauties showcase striking white patches that develop more prominently as they mature, creating a delightful contrast against their grey base colouration. Unlike many isopod species, P. laevis cannot roll into a ball (conglobate), instead relying on their impressive speed and agility to escape potential threats. Originally found throughout Europe in compost heaps, leaf litter, and under logs, these adaptable crustaceans have become a cornerstone species in the isopod hobby. Their smooth, glossy exoskeleton distinguishes them from their rougher cousins like P. scaber, while their active nature and bold personality make them endlessly entertaining to observe. Basic Care Success with Milk Back isopods starts with understanding their preference for moderate conditions. These remarkably adaptable creatures thrive in standard isopod substrates that maintain moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mixture of organic topsoil, hardwood leaf litter, and rotting wood provides both shelter and sustenance. Temperature flexibility makes these isopods ideal for UK room temperatures, thriving anywhere between 18-26°C without requiring supplemental heating. They appreciate humidity levels between 60-80%, easily maintained through regular misting and proper ventilation. Create a moisture gradient by keeping one side of the enclosure slightly damper than the other, allowing your isopods to self-regulate their hydration needs. Setting Up Your Colony Starting your Milk Back colony requires minimal equipment but attention to detail. A suitable enclosure of at least 5 litres provides adequate space for a starter culture of 10-15 individuals. Ensure proper ventilation through small holes or mesh panels while maintaining humidity. Layer your substrate 5-7cm deep, incorporating plenty of hardwood leaf litter, rotting wood pieces, and bark for hiding spots. These materials serve dual purposes as both shelter and food, breaking down slowly to provide long-term nutrition. Add calcium sources like cuttlebone or crushed eggshells to support healthy moulting and reproduction. Feeding Your Milk Backs These opportunistic feeders accept a wide variety of foods, making them ideal for beginners. Primary nutrition comes from decomposing organic matter in their substrate, but supplemental feeding accelerates growth and reproduction. Offer fresh vegetables like carrot, sweet potato, and courgette twice weekly, removing uneaten portions after 48 hours to prevent mould. Protein supplementation through fish flakes, dried shrimp, or specialized isopod foods once weekly supports optimal health. These isopods particularly enjoy softened hardwood leaves - oak, beech, and maple are excellent choices readily available to UK keepers. Breeding Success Milk Back isopods rank among the most prolific breeders in the hobby, with females producing broods of 20-40 young every 2-3 months under optimal conditions. Juveniles emerge as miniature versions of adults, requiring no special care beyond ensuring adequate food and moisture. Maintain stable conditions and your colony will expand rapidly, often doubling in size every few months. This reproductive rate makes them excellent as bioactive cleanup crews or feeders for larger exotic pets. The Perfect Choice Whether you're taking your first steps into isopod keeping or expanding an existing collection, Porcellio laevis 'Milk Back' offers unmatched versatility. Their hardy nature forgives minor husbandry mistakes while their active behaviour and attractive appearance provide endless fascination. These isopods excel in bioactive terrariums, efficiently processing waste and aerating substrate while adding visual interest. Their inability to climb smooth surfaces makes them ideal for open-top setups, and their peaceful nature allows cohabitation with various other isopod species. Why Choose PostPods At PostPods, every Milk Back culture ships with our signature 20% overcount guarantee, ensuring robust colonies from the start. Our UK-bred stock arrives healthy and acclimated to British conditions, ready to thrive in your care. Each order includes detailed care instructions tailored specifically for UK keepers, setting you up for success from day one. Join thousands of satisfied UK isopod enthusiasts who've discovered the joy of keeping these fascinating creatures. With proper care, your Milk Back colony will provide years of enjoyment while serving as efficient bioactive workers or nutritious feeders.

Discover the warm, earthy beauty of these stunning rust-colored European isopods! Rust Scabers showcase gorgeous reddish-brown to deep orange coloration that perfectly captures the essence of autumn leaves and weathered metal. These hardy specimens represent one of nature's most beautiful color expressions in the legendary Porcellio scaber species, combining the reliability and ease of care that made rough woodlice famous with distinctive rusty hues that make them stand out in any bioactive setup. A Glimpse • Origin: Europe (Captive Bred) • Scientific Name: Porcellio scaber 'Rust' • Difficulty Level: Low - Beginner Friendly • Adult Size: Up to 18mm (0.7 inches) • Rarity: Medium • Temperature: 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 29°C) • Humidity: 50% to 60% with moisture gradient • Favorite Foods: Decaying leaves, vegetables, fish food, rotting wood • Supplements: Protein twice weekly, calcium sources Overview Rust Scabers represent one of the most visually striking natural color variants of Europe's most successful terrestrial crustacean. These captivating isopods display rich rust, reddish-brown, and deep orange coloration that ranges from subtle copper tones to vibrant burnt orange, creating a warm, earthy aesthetic that's absolutely mesmerizing against dark substrates. Unlike many artificially selected morphs, Rust coloration occurs naturally in wild Porcellio scaber populations, making these specimens particularly special for keepers who appreciate nature's artistry. They maintain all the legendary hardiness, adaptability, and prolific breeding characteristics that made rough woodlice the foundation species of the isopod hobby, while offering distinctive coloration that rivals much more expensive rarities. Basic Care Rust Scabers epitomize beginner-friendly isopod keeping with their remarkable tolerance for environmental variations and forgiving nature. They thrive in room temperatures between 60-85°F and readily adapt to minor fluctuations that would stress more delicate species. Humidity should be maintained between 50-60% with crucial moisture gradients - approximately one-third of their enclosure should remain consistently moist while the majority stays well-ventilated and moderately humid. These robust isopods appreciate excellent airflow and actually prefer slightly drier conditions than tropical species, making them perfect for keepers still learning proper ventilation balance. Their substantial size and active nature make them easy to observe, and their calm temperament allows for safe handling when necessary. Feeding Calcium • Cuttlefish bone pieces (essential for their calcified exoskeletons) • Crushed eggshells mixed into substrate • Limestone granules for ongoing supplementation • Calcium powder occasionally dusted on vegetables Protein (Twice Weekly) • High-quality fish flakes or pellets • Dried shrimp (remove after 24 hours) • Freeze-dried bloodworms • Reptile shed skin when available • Commercial isopod protein mixes Primary Diet • Hardwood leaf litter (oak, maple, birch preferred) • Fresh vegetables (carrot, sweet potato, squash, cucumber) • White rotten wood pieces • Decomposing organic matter • Commercial isopod pellets as supplements Appearance and Behaviour Rust Scabers are absolutely stunning specimens that showcase nature's beautiful color palette in warm, earthy tones. Adults reach an impressive 18mm length with robust, oval-shaped bodies covered in the characteristic small tubercles that give rough woodlice their name. Their coloration ranges from subtle copper and rust tones to rich reddish-brown and vibrant burnt orange, often with beautiful mottled patterns that create depth and visual interest. Young specimens may display even brighter lemon-yellow to orange hues that intensify with age. These active isopods are constantly on the move, foraging through substrate and leaf litter with purposeful, methodical movements. They cannot roll into balls like Armadillidium species but rely on their speed and hardy exoskeletons for protection. Their social nature leads them to aggregate under favorite hiding spots, creating impressive displays of their warm coloration. Habitat A minimum 6-quart container works for starter colonies, while established groups thrive in 15+ quart setups or 10+ gallon terrariums that showcase their active foraging behaviors. Substrate depth should be 2-3 inches to support their natural burrowing instincts and provide adequate moisture retention zones. Create distinct environmental gradients with approximately one-third of the enclosure maintained as consistently moist using quality sphagnum moss, while the remainder stays well-ventilated and moderately humid. Cork bark pieces, wooden hides, and thick hardwood leaf litter coverage provide essential shelter and foraging opportunities. Excellent ventilation is crucial - provide ample airflow at the container top to prevent stagnation while maintaining proper humidity zones. Substrate Mix Create the ideal environment with this proven mixture: Base Layer (70%): • Quality organic topsoil (pesticide and fertilizer-free) • Aged leaf mold for natural decomposition cycles • Small amount of peat moss for moisture retention and pH buffering Organic Amendments (20%): • White rotten wood pieces (10% - critical nutrition source) • Aged hardwood bark pieces • Earthworm castings for soil fertility Mineral Supplements (10%): • Limestone granules (essential for exoskeleton development) • Crushed oyster shell pieces • Optional: Fine sand for drainage in deeper areas Moisture Management: Maintain substrate that feels like a well-wrung sponge in designated moist zones, never waterlogged or oversaturated. The dry areas should remain just slightly humid to the touch but well-aerated. Rust Scabers are remarkably tolerant of varying moisture levels and actually prefer conditions slightly drier than tropical species. Monitor with gentle substrate compression - moist areas should produce a drop or two when squeezed, while dry areas should feel barely damp and spring back quickly. Special Considerations: Rust Scabers have hearty appetites and excellent foraging abilities, so ensure substrate includes substantial amounts of decomposing wood and aged leaf matter. They're particularly effective at processing large quantities of organic waste, making them outstanding bioactive team members. Their natural adaptability means they're very forgiving of substrate variations, but they respond beautifully to consistent care with enhanced coloration and increased breeding activity.

A hardy Portuguese Porcellio with distinctive bumpy texture and attractive red-orange edging along the body segments. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Portugal, Southern Spain, North Africa Scientific Name: Porcellio echinatus Difficulty Level: Very Easy Size: Up to 12-15mm Rarity: Low to Medium Temperature: 18°C to 26°C Humidity: 50% to 70% (medium, with gradient) Favorite Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables, fish food Supplements: Cuttlebone, limestone, calcium powder Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: An Overview Porcellio echinatus is a European species native to the Iberian Peninsula, particularly Portugal and southern Spain, with populations also found in parts of North Africa. They're sometimes called "Shark Skin" isopods in the hobby due to their distinctively rough, bumpy texture that sets them apart from smoother Porcellio species. The 'Red Edge' morph displays attractive red to orange colouration along the lateral margins (skirts) of their body segments. This colouration contrasts nicely with their darker grey-brown base colour, creating a visually appealing framed effect. The intensity of the red edging can vary between individuals, with some showing more vivid colour than others. These are genuinely beginner-friendly isopods. They're hardy, adaptable, and forgiving of minor care mistakes. If you're new to keeping Porcellio or want a species that won't punish you for imperfect conditions, P. echinatus is an excellent choice. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: Appearance The most striking feature of P. echinatus is their texture. The body surface is covered with small bumps and granulations, giving them a rough, almost shark-skin-like appearance. This distinguishes them from smoother species like P. laevis or P. scaber. In the 'Red Edge' morph, the lateral margins of each body segment display red to reddish-orange colouration. The main body is typically dark grey to brown, sometimes with lighter mottling. The contrast between the dark body and red edges creates an attractive appearance, particularly in adult specimens where the colouration is most developed. Adults reach around 12-15mm in length, making them a medium-sized Porcellio. They're not giants, but they're substantial enough to observe easily and handle if needed. Like other Porcellio species, they cannot roll into a complete ball when threatened, relying instead on speed and hiding to escape danger. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: Basic Care P. echinatus are adaptable isopods that tolerate a range of conditions. This flexibility makes them suitable for beginners and experienced keepers alike. Temperature: Room temperature works perfectly. They're comfortable anywhere from 18°C to 26°C and don't require supplemental heating in most UK homes. Humidity: These isopods handle both semi-arid and more humid conditions reasonably well. A humidity gradient works best: keep one area of the enclosure damper than the rest, allowing the isopods to choose their preferred moisture level. Overall humidity around 50-70% is suitable. Ventilation: Moderate ventilation is sufficient. They're not as demanding about airflow as the large Spanish Porcellio species, but stagnant, overly humid conditions should still be avoided to prevent mould issues. Lighting: Low light conditions are preferred. Keep the enclosure out of direct sunlight and provide plenty of dark hiding spots. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: Feeding P. echinatus are straightforward to feed. They're detritivores with good appetites and will readily consume a variety of food items. Primary Food Sources: Mixed hardwood leaf litter (oak, beech, hazel) Decaying hardwood pieces Rotting bark Supplemental Foods: Vegetables (carrot, courgette, sweet potato, squash) Fish flakes or fish food pellets Freeze-dried shrimp for protein Occasional fruit Calcium Sources: Essential for healthy moulting and breeding. Provide: Cuttlebone pieces (they particularly seem to enjoy this) Limestone chips Crushed eggshells Oyster shell Remove uneaten fresh food within a day or two to prevent mould. Leaf litter and decaying wood can remain in the enclosure permanently as it forms the base of their diet. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: Substrate Mix A basic moisture-retentive substrate works well for this species. They're not particularly fussy about substrate composition as long as it holds some humidity and provides opportunities for burrowing. A suitable mix might include: Organic topsoil or potting compost (pesticide-free) as a base Coconut coir for moisture retention Sphagnum moss mixed through and on the surface Decaying hardwood pieces Leaf litter as a top layer Charcoal pieces for drainage and pH management Substrate depth of around 5cm is adequate. P. echinatus don't dig as extensively as some species, but they do appreciate the option to burrow when they want to. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: Enclosure Setup A straightforward setup suits this species well. Container Size: A 3-6 litre container works for a starter colony. These are smaller isopods and don't need vast amounts of space initially, though they'll appreciate more room as the colony grows. Hides: Cork bark pieces provide essential hiding spots. Position some flat on the substrate and some propped at angles to create varied microhabitats. Moisture Gradient: Keep one end of the enclosure slightly damper than the other. The moist area can have damp sphagnum moss, while the rest of the enclosure stays drier. This allows the isopods to regulate their hydration needs. Ventilation: A few ventilation holes or a small mesh panel provides adequate airflow. Nothing excessive is required. Leaf Litter: A generous layer of mixed hardwood leaves provides both food and shelter. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: Breeding P. echinatus are prolific breeders once established. They reproduce reliably and colonies grow steadily under appropriate conditions. What to Expect: Consistent reproduction throughout the warmer months Moderate to good brood sizes Steady colony growth Hardy mancae (juveniles) that survive well They're not explosive breeders like P. laevis or P. pruinosus, but they're far more reliable than many of the more challenging Porcellio species. New colonies typically settle quickly and begin producing offspring within a few months. Stable conditions support the best breeding results. Ensure adequate calcium is available for females producing broods, and maintain consistent humidity and temperature. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: Behaviour P. echinatus are relatively active isopods with typical Porcellio behaviour patterns. Typical Behaviours: Sheltering under bark and leaf litter during the day Increased activity during evening and night Congregating in preferred humidity zones Feeding on leaf litter and supplemental foods Speed-based escape response when disturbed They're more visible than some of the shyer Cubaris species, though they still prefer to spend daylight hours hidden. You'll often find them clustered on the underside of cork bark when you lift it. Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' Isopods: Bioactive Use P. echinatus work well as cleanup crew members in bioactive setups. Their adaptability to different humidity levels makes them suitable for various enclosure types, from semi-arid to moderately humid tropical setups. Good for: Temperate and Mediterranean-style bioactive setups Reptile enclosures with moderate humidity Display terrariums General purpose cleanup crews Their moderate size means they're less likely to be eaten by smaller reptiles while still being efficient at processing organic waste. Their bumpy texture may also make them less palatable to some predators compared to smoother species. Pair with springtails for comprehensive waste management. The springtails handle fine debris and mould while the isopods tackle larger organic matter. Who Are These Isopods For? P. echinatus 'Red Edge' suit: Beginners wanting an easy, forgiving first species Keepers looking for a hardy Porcellio with interesting texture Those wanting a species that breeds reliably Bioactive setup builders needing adaptable cleanup crews Collectors wanting to add a colour morph to their collection They might not suit: Those wanting a large, impressive display species Keepers seeking a rare or challenging species Anyone wanting explosive population growth (they're steady, not explosive) If you want something pretty, hardy, and easy to keep without the challenges of more demanding species, P. echinatus 'Red Edge' is a solid choice. What's Included Each order contains healthy specimens selected from our breeding stock. We include a mix of sizes to give your colony the best start with breeding potential. A care sheet is provided with every order.

Porcellio baeticensis "Violet" is a medium to large Spanish isopod with subtle purple-violet colouration that becomes more apparent under good lighting. Native to the Baetic mountain ranges in southern Spain, this species combines interesting parental behaviour with reasonable hardiness, making it a good option for keepers wanting something a bit different from the usual Porcellio species without the demanding care requirements of more exotic isopods. A Glimpse Origin: Spain (Baetic mountain ranges) Scientific Name: Porcellio baeticensis Maintenance required: Low Average Size: 1.5-2 cm Rarity: Low Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 20-24°C (68-75°F) Ventilation: Medium to High Humidity: 50-70% (with moisture gradient) Favorite food: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables Supplements: Cuttlefish bone, crushed eggshells, limestone Porcellio baeticensis Violet: Introduction Porcellio baeticensis comes from the mountainous regions of southern Spain, where they inhabit rocky terrain and scrubland. The "Violet" form displays a subtle purple or violet tinge to their colouration that's most visible under natural or bright lighting—in dim conditions they can appear more grey-brown, so don't expect vivid purple straight out of the box. This is a larger Porcellio species, with adults reaching around 2 cm. They're reasonably hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for keepers with some basic experience. They're not as bombproof as Porcellio scaber, but they're far less demanding than tropical Cubaris or more sensitive species. One of the more interesting aspects of this species is their maternal behaviour—females actively care for their young for several weeks after birth, which is more involved than many isopod species. Combined with their reasonable size and unusual colouration, they make a good choice for keepers wanting something with a bit more character. Porcellio baeticensis Violet: Physical Traits and Characteristics Medium to large for a Porcellio, with adults typically reaching 1.5-2 cm Violet or purple-tinged colouration, most visible under good lighting Colour intensity can vary between individuals—some show stronger violet tones than others Typical Porcellio body shape: oval, segmented, with visible uropods Cannot fully conglobate (roll into a complete ball) like Armadillidium species Relatively robust build with good-sized legs Males and females can be distinguished by body shape and uropod characteristics Behaviour Porcellio baeticensis have some behavioural traits that set them apart from more common species. Settling in: These isopods can be shy initially. When first introduced to a new enclosure, expect them to hide and stay out of sight while they assess their surroundings. Give them time—once they've decided the environment is safe, they become more confident and will venture out even during daylight hours. Maternal care: Females show notable parental behaviour, defending, feeding, and caring for their young for several weeks after birth. This extended maternal investment is unusual among isopods and interesting to observe if you're patient enough to catch it happening. Territorial tendencies: Like many larger Porcellio species, they can be somewhat territorial. This means they benefit from larger enclosures with plenty of space and hiding spots to establish their own areas. Overcrowding can lead to stress. Activity patterns: Once settled, they're reasonably active and visible compared to secretive burrowing species. You'll see them foraging and exploring, particularly in the evenings but also during the day once established. Speed: They're fairly quick when startled and will dash for cover rather than rolling into a ball. Diet Porcellio baeticensis are straightforward to feed, accepting the standard isopod diet. Primary foods: Dried leaf litter (oak, beech, hawthorn, and similar hardwoods) Decaying hardwood and bark Cork bark (functions as both food and shelter) Supplementary foods: Vegetables: carrot, courgette, butternut squash, sweet potato Small amounts of fruit occasionally Protein sources: fish flakes, dried shrimp, or freeze-dried insects Calcium: Essential for healthy moulting, particularly given their larger size. Provide cuttlefish bone, crushed eggshells, crushed limestone, or oyster shell as a constant calcium source in the enclosure. Feeding approach: They're not fussy eaters. Provide a base of leaf litter and decaying wood, supplemented with vegetables every few days. Remove uneaten fresh foods within a day or two to prevent mould. Their larger size means they consume more than dwarf species, but don't overfeed—let them work through what's provided before adding more. Porcellio baeticensis Violet: Breeding This species breeds reasonably well in captivity under appropriate conditions. Breeding basics: Females brood eggs in a marsupium and release fully formed juveniles Mothers actively care for young for several weeks post-birth Brood sizes are moderate Population growth is steady rather than explosive Maternal behaviour: The extended parental care is notable. Females defend their offspring and assist with feeding during the early weeks. This behaviour is more developed than in many isopod species and adds interest for keepers who enjoy observing natural behaviours. Conditions for breeding: Stable temperature within preferred range (20-24°C) Appropriate humidity with moisture gradient Adequate calcium for breeding females Sufficient space—territorial behaviour can interfere with breeding in cramped conditions Minimal disturbance during brooding periods Colony management: Their territorial nature means you should avoid overcrowding. Provide enough space and hiding spots for multiple individuals to establish territories without constant conflict. Porcellio baeticensis Violet: Habitat Setup Enclosure: Larger enclosures suit this species better than cramped containers. A minimum of 15-20 litres is recommended for a colony, with larger being preferable as numbers grow. Good ventilation is important—these are Mediterranean isopods that don't thrive in stagnant, overly humid conditions. Substrate: Use a well-draining substrate that retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged: Organic topsoil as a base (pesticide-free) Sphagnum peat moss mixed in Sand for drainage (optional but helpful) Crushed limestone or calcium powder throughout Leaf litter worked into the substrate and layered on top Decaying hardwood pieces Substrate depth should be at least 5-8 cm to allow for some burrowing and to provide stable humidity at lower levels. Moisture gradient: Important for this species. They prefer moderate humidity overall but need access to both drier and more humid areas. Keep approximately one quarter to one third of the enclosure more humid (using sphagnum moss or regular misting) while allowing the rest to stay drier. This mimics their natural Mediterranean habitat where they can move between microenvironments. Overall humidity: Aim for 50-70% ambient humidity. They're more tolerant of drier conditions than tropical species but still need access to moisture for moulting and general health. Ventilation: Good airflow is important. Use mesh lids or plenty of ventilation holes. Stagnant air causes problems—these are mountain-dwelling isopods, not rainforest species. Décor and hides: Cork bark pieces and tubes (excellent for this species) Flat stones or slate Hardwood branches and bark Generous leaf litter coverage Sphagnum moss in the humid corner Live plants and moss if desired—they generally won't damage healthy plants Provide plenty of hiding spots and territorial markers. The more structure in the enclosure, the more natural behaviour you'll observe and the less conflict between individuals. Temperature: They prefer slightly cooler conditions than some species—20-24°C is ideal. They'll tolerate room temperature in most UK homes comfortably. Avoid high temperatures above 26°C, which can stress them. Lighting: Normal room lighting is fine. The violet colouration shows best under good lighting, so don't keep them in complete darkness if you want to appreciate their appearance. That said, provide plenty of hiding spots so they can retreat from light when they want to. Cohabitation Porcellio baeticensis can live alongside other terrarium inhabitants and selected isopod species, though their size and territorial nature should be considered. With other isopods: Can coexist with other species in large enclosures, but may outcompete smaller, slower-breeding isopods over time. Best kept as a single-species colony if you want to maintain numbers, or mixed only with similarly robust species. In bioactive setups: Work well as cleanup crew in temperate or Mediterranean-style bioactive enclosures. Their size makes them suitable for enclosures with medium-sized reptiles. They're less likely to be eaten than smaller species but may be targeted by larger predatory inhabitants. Suitability Porcellio baeticensis Violet are suitable for keepers with basic isopod experience who want something slightly different from common species. Good choice for: Keepers wanting a larger, visually interesting Porcellio Those interested in observing parental behaviour Mediterranean or temperate bioactive setups Hobbyists moving beyond basic species without jumping to demanding exotics Not ideal for: Complete beginners (start with P. scaber or P. laevis) Very small enclosures High-humidity tropical setups Keepers wanting vivid, obvious colouration (the violet is subtle) Care level: Low difficulty overall. They're hardy and adaptable once established, though they benefit from proper setup with adequate space and ventilation. Less forgiving than P. scaber but significantly easier than sensitive tropical species.

Porcellio scaber "Ghost" is a selectively bred colour morph of the common rough woodlouse, displaying reduced pigmentation that results in pale mauve to yellowish-white colouration. As a Porcellio scaber morph, they inherit all the hardiness and ease of care that has made this species one of the most reliable isopods in the hobby. They're an excellent choice for beginners, bioactive setups, or anyone wanting a visually interesting isopod without the demanding care requirements of tropical species. A Glimpse Origin: Europe (selectively bred morph) Scientific Name: Porcellio scaber "Ghost" Maintenance required: Low Average Size: 17-18mm Rarity: Low-Medium Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 60°F-80°F (15°C-27°C) Ventilation: Medium-High Humidity: 50-60% Favourite food: Leaf litter, rotting wood, vegetables Supplements: Fish flakes, cuttlefish bone Ghost Scaber Isopods: Introduction Ghost Scabers are a hypomelanistic morph of Porcellio scaber - the same species you'll find under logs and plant pots across the UK and Europe. Through selective breeding, this morph displays reduced pigmentation, giving them their distinctive pale appearance. Colour can vary between individuals, ranging from soft mauve-purple through to pale cream or yellowish-white. Because they're a morph of such a well-established species, Ghost Scabers retain all the bulletproof qualities that make P. scaber such a popular choice. They're forgiving of beginner mistakes, breed readily, and adapt to a wide range of conditions. Ghost Scaber Isopods: Physical Traits and Characteristics Adults reach 17-18mm, making them a decent-sized isopod that's easy to observe. Colour varies from pale purple-mauve to creamy yellowish-white depending on the individual. Their bodies have the characteristic rough, tuberculate texture that gives P. scaber its "rough woodlouse" common name. Hard, calcified exoskeletons - more rigid than many tropical species. Unlike Armadillidium species, they cannot roll into a complete ball when threatened. Fast movers - they rely on speed rather than defensive rolling when disturbed. Two white uropods (tail appendages) are clearly visible. Ghost Scaber Isopods: Diet Ghost Scabers have healthy appetites and aren't fussy eaters. Leaf litter forms the foundation of their diet. Oak, beech, and other hardwood leaves work well. Keep a thick layer available at all times - this is the single most important food source. Rotting wood - particularly soft, white-rotted hardwood - provides essential nutrition and should always be present in the enclosure. Vegetables like carrots, potato, squash, and courgette are readily accepted. Remove uneaten portions after a day or two. Protein is important for this species - they have higher protein requirements than some other isopods. Offer fish flakes, dried shrimp, or similar 1-2 times per week. Calcium via cuttlefish bone, crushed eggshells, or limestone helps ensure successful moulting. Ghost Scaber Isopods: Behaviour Ghost Scabers are active isopods that you'll actually see moving around, unlike many shy tropical species. They're active during the day as well as at night, particularly in the mornings and evenings. They're social creatures and naturally form groups, especially in favoured spots within the enclosure. When disturbed, they scatter quickly rather than freezing or rolling up - their speed is their primary defence. These are confident isopods that settle into new environments quickly. You won't need to wait months before seeing activity in your colony. Ghost Scaber Isopods: Breeding One of the biggest advantages of P. scaber morphs is their prolific breeding rate. Under good conditions, colonies establish and grow quickly. Females carry eggs in a brood pouch (marsupium) and release fully-formed miniature isopods. You can expect to see juveniles appearing within a few weeks of setting up a colony in appropriate conditions. This makes Ghost Scabers excellent for building up numbers quickly, whether for a bioactive cleanup crew or as feeders. Ghost Scaber Isopods: Habitat A standard 6-litre container is adequate for a starter colony, though larger enclosures allow populations to grow more substantially. Temperature: Very adaptable - anywhere from 60-80°F (15-27°C) works well. Room temperature in most UK homes is perfectly suitable year-round. Humidity: This is a semi-arid species that doesn't tolerate constantly wet conditions. Keep humidity around 50-60% with a clear moisture gradient. Around one-third of the enclosure should be kept slightly moist (using sphagnum moss), while the rest remains dry. Ventilation: Important for this species. They need good airflow - more than tropical Cubaris species would tolerate. Ensure your enclosure has adequate ventilation holes. Substrate: A simple mix works well: Organic topsoil as a base Leaf litter mixed through and covering the surface Pieces of rotting white wood Optional: small amount of sand for drainage Substrate depth of 1-3 inches is sufficient - they'll burrow but don't need the deep substrate that some tropical species require. Hides: Cork bark, wood pieces, and thick leaf litter provide shelter. They'll congregate under hides during the day. Ghost Scaber Isopods: Bioactive Use P. scaber "Ghost" makes an excellent cleanup crew for bioactive terrariums and vivariums. They're: Hardy enough to tolerate the varied conditions in reptile enclosures Active processors of waste and decaying matter Prolific enough to maintain population numbers Visible enough to actually observe doing their job They work well in setups ranging from semi-arid to moderately humid. However, note that like all P. scaber, they have healthy appetites and may nibble on delicate live plants or soft-bodied tank mates if hungry. Ensure adequate food is always available if housing with sensitive species. Who Are Ghost Scaber Isopods Suited For? These are genuinely beginner-friendly isopods. If you're new to the hobby, P. scaber morphs like the Ghost are an ideal starting point - they're forgiving of mistakes and will thrive in conditions that would stress more sensitive species. They're also well-suited to: Bioactive terrarium keepers wanting a reliable cleanup crew Keepers wanting a visible, active species Anyone wanting to breed isopods for feeders Collectors looking for an affordable, attractive morph At this price point, Ghost Scabers offer excellent value - you get the interesting appearance of a selectively bred morph combined with the rock-solid reliability of one of the hobby's most established species.